Extended, diffuse soft X-ray emission has been widely detected around individual galaxies and is commonly attributed to either galactic feedback processes or gravitational heating, with the latter expected to be efficient primarily in massive systems. However, in most galaxies the observed X-ray radiation efficiency—defined as the fraction of feedback energy emitted in X-rays—is far below uni...
Due to Gaia’s outstanding astrometric capabilities, the field of Galactic cartography is currently undergoing a revolution, reaching a level of detail and precision that has not been seen before. In this talk I will present some of the recent results in this field: imprints of major mergers in the Galaxy, chemical inhomogeneities in the Galactic disk, and disequilibrium features in stellar dis...
Modern galaxy formation simulations routinely reach the scales necessary to self-consistently capture the internal structure of molecular clouds while simultaneously accounting for galactic-scale gas flows. Furthermore, individual stars can be treated as resolved objects, even in cosmological environments. I will present such a suite of simulated dwarf galaxies, in which I systematically explor...
Metallicity is one of the most powerful diagnostics of galaxy formation and evolution, encoding the cumulative history of gas accretion, star formation, feedback, and assembly. In this talk, I will begin with two basic mass-continuity equations governing gas and metal evolution in galaxies, showing how their analytic behaviour naturally explains a wide range of observed scaling relations. I wil...
The DESI collaboration (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) confirmed its groundbreaking results on dynamical dark energy through the largest 3-dimensional Universe map it observed. This talk highlights how DESI’s Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements from Data Release 2 further challenge the ΛCDM paradigm, the standard cosmology for the past 30 years. The second part of this talk ...
In this talk, I will present the 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic telescope as well as the recent news related to the on-going Science Phase Verification which aims to make different tests for all 4MOST science cases. I will in a second time present in more details the Cosmology Redshift Survey, especially the Bright Galaxies and Luminous Red Galaxies samples, as well as the quality checks an...
The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole and consequent accretion can lead to a transient electromagnetic flare in multiple bands. However, the origin of the detected emission from such tidal disruption events (TDEs) remains an open question. In this talk, I will discuss the potential emission mechanisms in TDEs during accretion disk formation, implied by series of 3D radiati...
Host: Cheng Zha
Host: Song Huan
In the standard formation models of terrestrial planets in the solar system and close-in super-Earths recently discovered by exoplanet observations, planets are formed by giant impacts of protoplanets or planetary embryos after the dispersal of protoplanetary disk gas in the final stage. This study aims to clarify a fundamental scaling law for the orbital architecture of planetary systems forme...