Host: Di L
Host: Cheng L
Supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries, formed during galaxy mergers, are the primary targets for low-frequency gravitational wave (GW) observatories. Understanding the coalescence process of SMBH binaries in a cosmological galaxy formation context is crucial for accurate GW predictions. However, this has been a long-standing challenge: traditional galaxy formation simulations lack the force r...
Angular momentum is a key quantity linking the formation of galaxies to the dynamics of the cosmic web. Building on a series of recent observational and theoretical works, this talk will present a picture of how angular momentum is generated, transported and reprocessedacross scales—from megaparsec-scale filaments, through galaxy clusters, down to individual galaxies. I will first show how lar...
Magnetic fields play a fundamental role in regulating the evolution of interstellar medium and star formation in the Milky Way. However, a comprehensive picture of the 3-dimensional magnetic fields in the Galactic 3-dimensional interstellar space remains unavailable. Spectral-line polarization arising from the Zeeman effect and Goldreich-Kylafis effect probes magnetic fields with velocity infor...
Dark matter distribution in galaxies is a key to test the LCDM and galaxy formation models. We measure the dark-matter mass distribution for a representative sample of 140 nearby galaxies by combining IFU data from MaNGA and HI spectra from FAST. We find strong evidence that these galaxies exhibit a lower dark-matter densities in their inner regions than predicted by cosmological simulations in...
I present the first three-dimensional (3D), full-sky dust map that reveals variations in the extinction curve, parameterized by R(V). Using Gaia XP spectra, we measure extinction curves for over 130 million stars—more than two orders of magnitude more than previously available—enabling us to trace dust properties across the Milky Way with unprecedented detail. Surprisingly, trends in this map...
The Trapezium Cluster in Orion teaches us that massive stars often form together in compact systems—but how such dense OB groupings are assembled remains an open question. In this talk, I will present high-resolution observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) that reveal an exceptionally young, deeply embedded massive quadruple OB system in the making. The four m...
Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration cosmological transients with unclear origins. Understanding their origins requires not only identifying their emission mechanism, but also characterizing the environments in which they reside. Taking advantage of the high sensitivity of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we conducted long-term monitoring of the rep...
the past two decades, large-scale numerical simulations on parallel CPU clusters have been crucial for our theoretical understanding of star formation and stellar feedback. As modern supercomputers increasingly pivot toward GPU-dominated architectures, it has become essential to redesign our simulation tools to this new architecture in order to scale up these simulations. In this talk, I will g...